RISCTOX Database
Search and consult detailed information about specific chemical substances.
Search other substances
Identification
- Name:
- potassium hydroxide
- Synonyms:
-
- potasa caustica
- hidroxido potasico
- CAS:
- 1310-58-3
- EC/EINECS:
- 215-181-3
- Molecular Formula:
- HKO
- International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC):
- 0357
- Uses:
- cleaner fungicide herbicide buffer alkaline cleaner microbiocidal
CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING (Regulation 1272/2008)
Symbols
-
Corrosive to metals
-
Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation
H Phrases
-
H302 : Harmful if swallowed
Acute Tox. (Cat. 4 *) : Acute toxicity
-
H314 : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Skin Corr. (Cat. 1A) : Skin corrosion/irritation
Labelling
| Concentration | Labelling |
|---|---|
| C >= 5 % | Corr. cut., 1A; H314 |
| 2 % <= C < 5 % | Corr. cut., 1B; H314 |
| 0,5 % <= C < 2 % | Irrit. cut., 2; H315 |
| 0,5 % <= C < 2 % | Irrit. oc., 2; H319 |
Specific health risks
As per IARC ?
Substances classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO) according to their evidence of carcinogenicity in humans. Groups range from 1 (proven human carcinogen) to 4 (probably not carcinogenic to humans). The IARC classification is an international reference in occupational and environmental health.
Occupational Exposure Limits (OEL) ?
Daily exposure limit values (VLA-ED) published by the Spanish National Institute of Safety and Health at Work (INSST). They represent the average concentration of a chemical agent in the worker's breathing zone, measured or calculated in a time-weighted manner for an 8-hour daily working period.
Specific environmental risks
Persistent bioaccumulative and toxic ?
Substances identified as Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT) according to the criteria of Annex XIII of the REACH Regulation. They pose a special risk of accumulation in the environment and in the food chain.
Restriction/prohibition regulations
Substances under evaluation. PACT ?
Substances under active regulatory monitoring through ECHA's PACT (Public Activities Coordination Tool). Allows tracking which regulatory authorities are examining a substance and what potential regulatory actions are being considered (restriction, SVHC identification, harmonised classification, etc.).