ETUI – European Trade Union Institute Fundación 1º de Mayo
ISTAS – Institut Sindical de Treball, Ambient i Salut

RISCTOX Database

Search and consult detailed information about specific chemical substances.

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Identification

Name:
ethylbenzene
Synonyms:
  • etil benceno
CAS:
100-41-4
EC/EINECS:
202-849-4
Molecular Formula:
C8H10
International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC):
0268
Uses:
degreaser solvent cleaner

Black list

Substances particularly hazardous to the environment or health

CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING (Regulation 1272/2008)

Symbols

  • GHS02

    Flammable gases

  • GHS07

    Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation

  • GHS08

    Respiratory sensitisation

Signal word

Danger

H Phrases

  • H225 : Highly flammable liquid and vapour

    Flam. Liq. (Cat. 2) : Flammable liquid

  • H332 : Harmful if inhaled

    Acute Tox. (Cat. 4*) : Acute toxicity

  • H373 : May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

    STOT RE (Cat. 2) : Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure

  • H304 : May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways

    Asp. Tox. (Cat. 1) : Aspiration hazard

Specific health risks

Carcinogens (other sources) ?

Substances classified as carcinogens or mutagens Category 3 under the Dangerous Preparations Directive criteria (pre-CLP). Substances with limited evidence or indications of carcinogenicity or mutagenicity.

Category

G-A3, CP

Source

ACGIH, CP65

List
Occupational Exposure Limits (OEL) ?

Daily exposure limit values (VLA-ED) published by the Spanish National Institute of Safety and Health at Work (INSST). They represent the average concentration of a chemical agent in the worker's breathing zone, measured or calculated in a time-weighted manner for an 8-hour daily working period.

OEL Data

VLA-ED

100 ppm

441 mg/m3


VLA-EC

200 ppm

884 mg/m3

List
Endocrine disruptors ?

Substances with endocrine disrupting activity

Disruptor level

NS

List
Neurotoxic substances ?

Substances with neurotoxic effects

Neurotoxic effect

SNC / OTOTÓXICO

Level

1

Source

14, 20

List
According to IARC ?

Substances classified as carcinogens or mutagens Category 2 under the CLP Regulation (GHS), bearing H351 and/or H341 phrases. These are substances suspected of causing cancer or heritable genetic mutations in humans.

IARC Group

Grupo 2B

IARC Volume

(VOL. 77; 2000)

IARC Notes
—
List
Ototoxic substances ?

Substances with ototoxic effects

Neurotoxic effect

SNC / OTOTÓXICO

Source

14, 20

List
Biological Exposure Indices (BEI) ?

Biological limit values (VLB) published by the Spanish National Institute of Safety and Health at Work (INSST). Reference values for assessing the risk of chemical agents by measuring them or their metabolites in biological matrices (blood, urine, exhaled air) of exposed workers.

BEI Data

IB: Suma del ácido mandélico y el ácido fenilglioxílico en orina

700 mg/g creatinina

Notas: I, S


VLB 150 mg/g creatinina (entrada en vigor 2027)

Notas: I,S

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Specific environmental risks

Soil contaminants ?

Substances identified as soil contaminants under Spanish and European environmental regulations. Includes substances capable of persisting in soil, bioaccumulating in the terrestrial food chain, and affecting soil ecosystems and groundwater.

List
Atmospheric emissions ?

Substances subject to atmospheric emission limitations under the Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU) and its Spanish transposition. Includes pollutants regulated in industrial installation emission permits and best available technique reference documents (BAT/BREF).

List
Volatile organic compounds ?

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) regulated by Directive 1999/13/EC on the limitation of VOC emissions from certain activities, and by Royal Decrees 117/2003 and 227/2006. Substances contributing to tropospheric ozone formation that are subject to emission limits in industrial activities.

List

Environmental regulations

LPCIC (EPER)

Priority substances and specific pollutants within the EU water policy framework, established by the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) and the Priority Substances Directive (2008/105/EC and amendments). Substances posing significant risk to European surface waters and subject to Environmental Quality Standards (EQS).

EPER Water

true

EPER Air

false

EPER Soil

true

List
EPER Water ?

Substances from List 1 of Annex III of the IPPC Directive (integrated into the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU). Atmospheric pollutants —including SO₂, NOx, heavy metals and organic compounds— that must be taken into account when setting emission limit values for IPPC installations.

EPER Water
—
List
EPER Soil ?

Substances from List 3 of Annex III of the IPPC Directive (integrated into the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU). Substances present in waste generated by IPPC installations that must be controlled and minimised within the framework of best available techniques.

List

Restriction/prohibition regulations

Major accident hazards (Seveso) ?

Hazardous substances listed in Annex I of the Seveso III Directive (Directive 2012/18/EU), transposed in Spain by Royal Decree 840/2015. Their presence in industrial establishments in quantities equal to or above established thresholds triggers obligations to implement major accident risk control measures.

List
Substances under PACT evaluation ?

Substances under active regulatory monitoring through ECHA's PACT (Public Activities Coordination Tool). Allows tracking which regulatory authorities are examining a substance and what potential regulatory actions are being considered (restriction, SVHC identification, harmonised classification, etc.).

Member State
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Activity
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Last update
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Scope
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